- How is UK take-home pay calculated for 2026/27?
- Take-home pay is your gross salary minus Income Tax, National Insurance (Class 1 employee), any pension contribution and any student loan repayment. For 2026/27 the personal allowance is £12,570, then 20% Income Tax up to £50,270, 40% up to £125,140, and 45% above. National Insurance is 8% between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% on earnings above £50,270.
- What is the personal allowance for 2026/27?
- The standard personal allowance is £12,570 — frozen until April 2028. It is reduced by £1 for every £2 of adjusted net income over £100,000, and is fully withdrawn once income reaches £125,140.
- How much National Insurance do employees pay in 2026/27?
- Employees pay Class 1 National Insurance at 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270, and 2% on earnings above £50,270. There is no NI on earnings below the primary threshold of £12,570.
- What are the UK student loan repayment thresholds for 2026/27?
- Plan 1 starts at £26,065, Plan 2 at £28,470, Plan 4 (Scotland) at £32,745, Plan 5 at £25,000, all repaid at 9% of income above the threshold. Postgraduate loans start at £21,000 and are repaid at 6%. Thresholds are reviewed annually by the Student Loans Company.
- How does a pension contribution affect take-home pay?
- This calculator treats workplace pension contributions as salary sacrifice: the contribution is taken from gross pay before Income Tax and National Insurance are calculated, so it reduces both your tax bill and your NI as well as your take-home pay.
- Does this calculator use Scottish income tax bands?
- No. It uses the rest-of-UK Income Tax bands (England, Wales and Northern Ireland). Scottish taxpayers pay different rates and bands set by the Scottish Government.
- Is this UK salary calculator free to use?
- Yes. It is free, requires no sign-up, runs entirely in your browser, and does not store your salary information.